Zkušenosti Romů ve světě dominanceneromské normality
Abstrakt
The text is based on interviews with two university-educated Roma, Zdeněk and
Věrka. It presents their everyday experiences with the surrounding, mostly non-Romani,
world. In order to emphasise the narrators’ agency, impressions and interpretations of
these experiences, if thematized, are also presented. The author grounds his discussion
of this material in the book Black Skin, White Masks, in which Frantz Fanon focuses
on the inequality of group identities on the example of the lived experiences of colonised
people. He identifies the power behaviours of the non-Roma as rooted in the normality
of racial discourse and co-constructed by the perception of Romani identity as an
overarching category. In his view this further enables the non-Roma to overlook the
individuality of the Roma and to base the racist narratives and related practices on
a normalised notion of a priori homogenised Romani difference. At the same time, the
author emphasises the diversity of experiences of racism and the ability to recognise and
respond to racism as situational and temporal.